For dog owners, a dog crate can be one of the most useful tools to have at home. But let’s be honest—choosing the right dog crate isn’t as straightforward as it might seem. With so many options available, you might feel overwhelmed by questions like “Which size is best?” or “What type of crate is right for my dog?”
In this guide, I’ll break it all down for you in a practical, easy-to-understand way. Whether you’re looking to crate-train your puppy, create a safe space for your dog at home, or find the perfect travel crate, I’ve got you covered.
What Is a Dog Crate and Why Does Your Dog Need One?
A dog crate is a portable enclosure designed to provide your dog with a safe and secure environment. Think of it as your dog’s personal bedroom—a place they can retreat to for rest and relaxation. Crates are also incredibly handy when it comes to training and travel.
If you’re wondering whether your dog actually needs a crate, the answer is likely yes. Here’s why:
Training Made Easier: A dog crate is an excellent tool for house training. Dogs instinctively avoid soiling their sleeping area, which makes crates effective for teaching bladder control.
Travel Safety: Whether you’re taking a road trip or flying, a dog crate ensures your pet stays safe and secure during the journey.
A Sense of Security: Dogs are den animals by nature. A crate gives them a cozy, enclosed space where they can feel calm, especially during stressful situations like fireworks or thunderstorms.
Preventing Mishaps: Let’s face it—sometimes, dogs can get into trouble when left unsupervised. A crate keeps them out of harm’s way while you’re busy.
Now that we know why dog crates are so important, let’s dive into how to choose the best one for your furry friend.
Types of Dog Crates
Choosing the right type of dog crate depends on your dog’s size, behavior, and your specific needs. Here are the most popular types to consider:
- Wire Dog Crates
Wire crates are a classic choice for many dog owners. They’re sturdy, well-ventilated, and often foldable, making them convenient for both home use and travel. Many models come with divider panels, which are great for growing puppies.
Best For: Dogs who like to see their surroundings and need a durable crate.
Downside: Not ideal for dogs who prefer a more enclosed space or those who might chew on the metal.
- Plastic Dog Crates
Plastic crates are lightweight and provide a den-like feel, making them perfect for dogs who like more privacy. They’re also the go-to option for air travel.
Best For: Travel and dogs who feel more secure in enclosed spaces.
Downside: Less ventilation and not as aesthetically pleasing for home use.
- Soft-Sided Dog Crates
These crates are made from fabric and mesh, making them easy to carry and store. They’re popular for small dogs and short trips.
Best For: Calm dogs who don’t chew and need a lightweight, portable crate.
Downside: Not durable enough for heavy chewers or larger, stronger dogs.
- Furniture-Style Dog Crates
If you’re someone who values aesthetics, a furniture-style crate might be the way to go. These crates double as pieces of furniture, such as end tables, blending seamlessly into your home.
Best For: Pet owners who want functionality without compromising on style.
Downside: Often more expensive and less portable.
How to Choose the Right Dog Crate Size
Getting the right size dog crate is crucial. A crate that’s too small will be uncomfortable, while one that’s too big won’t provide the sense of security your dog needs.
Here’s a simple formula:
- Measure your dog’s length from the tip of their nose to the base of their tail. Add 2-4 inches for extra room.
- Measure your dog’s height from the floor to the top of their head (especially if they have pointy ears). Add 2-4 inches here too.
- Most manufacturers provide size charts to help you match crate dimensions to your dog’s size. For example:
Small Dogs (e.g., Chihuahuas, Pomeranians): 24-30 inches
Medium Dogs (e.g., Beagles, Cocker Spaniels): 30-36 inches
Large Dogs (e.g., Labradors, Golden Retrievers): 36-42 inches
Extra-Large Dogs (e.g., Great Danes, Saint Bernards): 42-48 inches
How to Make a Dog Crate Comfortable
Let’s be real: nobody wants to sit in a bare, uninviting space—not even your dog! Making the crate comfortable is key to ensuring your pet actually enjoys using it.
Bedding Matters
Add a soft, washable dog bed or blanket to the crate. Avoid anything too fluffy if your dog is a chewer.
Toys and Chews
Place a durable chew toy or a puzzle toy inside the crate to keep your dog entertained.
Location
Position the crate in a quiet corner of your home, but make sure it’s still close enough for your dog to feel part of the family.
Cover It Up
Some dogs feel calmer when their crate is covered with a light blanket, creating a den-like environment.
Tips for Crate Training
Crate training takes time and patience, but the results are worth it. Here’s a step-by-step guide:
Start Slow
Leave the crate door open and let your dog explore it at their own pace. Reward them with treats when they go inside.
Short Sessions
Begin with short periods of time in the crate while you’re at home. Gradually increase the duration.
Make It Positive
Never use the crate as punishment. Instead, make it a space your dog associates with good things, like treats and toys.
Stick to a Routine
Consistency is key. Use the crate during regular times, such as meals, naps, or bedtime.
How Long Should a Dog Stay in a Crate?
A crate should never be used to confine your dog for long periods. Puppies need breaks every 2-4 hours, while adult dogs shouldn’t be crated for more than 6-8 hours at a stretch. Remember, the crate is a tool, not a babysitter.
Common Dog Crate Mistakes to Avoid
Choosing the Wrong Size
A crate that’s too big or too small won’t serve its purpose. Always measure your dog before buying.
Forgetting Comfort
A hard, bare crate floor isn’t inviting. Always add bedding and toys.
Using It as Punishment
Your dog should see the crate as a safe space, not a place they’re sent when they’re bad.
Overusing the Crate
Dogs need exercise, interaction, and freedom. Over-crating can lead to behavioral issues and anxiety.
A dog crate is one of the most valuable tools in a pet parent’s arsenal. With the right crate, you can make your dog’s life safer, more comfortable, and more structured. Whether you’re crate training a rambunctious puppy or providing a quiet haven for an older dog, investing time in choosing the perfect crate is always worth it.